Italiyanci ko Ostiraliya ko Chilean hunturu baƙar fata truffle
Ku ɗanɗani
A truffles na Perigord sun bambanta da girma da siffa, kuma kowane truffle zai sami bayyanar musamman. Yawancin namomin kaza ana yin su ne daga duwatsu a cikin ƙasa kuma gabaɗaya suna kai har zuwa santimita goma a diamita tare da zagaye, dunƙule, lumshewar waje. Fuskar hanci ya bambanta da launi daga baki-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa launin toka-baki kuma ana yin rubutu, an lullube shi da kananan kusoshi masu yawa, kumbura da fissures. A ƙarƙashin saman, naman yana da soso, baƙar fata da santsi, marmara tare da fararen jijiyoyi. Perigord truffles suna da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi mai ƙamshi wanda aka kwatanta da haɗin tafarnuwa, ƙasa, goro da koko. Naman truffle yana ƙunshe da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ɗanɗano, ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ɗanɗano na ƙasa tare da bayanin kula na barkono, naman kaza, Mint da hazelnut.
Lokaci
A truffles na Perigord suna samuwa a cikin hunturu zuwa farkon bazara.
Gaskiyar halin yanzu
Perigord truffles, wanda aka lasafta shi azaman Tuber melanosporum, wani naman kaza ne da ba kasafai ba na dangin Tuberaceae. Baƙar fata truffles na asali ne daga Kudancin Turai, suna girma ta halitta tsawon dubban shekaru kuma ana samun su a ƙarƙashin ƙasa galibi kusa da tushen itacen oak da hazel, wani lokacin kusa da Birch, poplar da bishiyoyin chestnut a cikin dazuzzukan da aka zaɓa. Perigord truffles yana ɗaukar shekaru don haɓaka gabaɗaya kuma sun dace da yankuna masu zafi kawai tare da takamaiman ta'addanci. A cikin dazuzzuka, ba za a iya gano namomin kaza da ake ci ba cikin sauƙi a sama da ƙasa, amma da zarar an girbe su daga ƙasa, suna ɗaukar ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da ba za a iya gane su ba kuma suna ba da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ƙasa a cikin kayan abinci. Perigord truffles ana ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗanɗano mafi ƙayatarwa waɗanda masu dafa abinci ke amfani da su. Truffles ba su da ko'ina, suna ba da gudummawa ga kyawawan dabi'u da keɓancewar yanayi, kuma naman kaza yana ba da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano na umami wanda ya dace da nau'ikan kirim, mai arziki da shirye-shirye masu daɗi. Perigord truffles kuma an san su a ko'ina cikin Turai a matsayin baƙar fata truffles na hunturu, baƙar fata na Faransanci, Norcia truffles da lu'u-lu'u na lu'u-lu'u kuma ana sayar da su a cikin iyakataccen yawa a duniya.
Darajar abinci mai gina jiki
Perigord truffles shine tushen antioxidants wanda ke taimakawa kare jiki daga lalacewar salula kuma ya ƙunshi bitamin C don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi da rage kumburi. Truffles kuma suna samar da fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, manganese da magnesium.
Applicazioni
Perigord truffles an fi amfani da shi da ɗanɗano a cikin ɗanyen aikace-aikace masu dumama, yawanci askewa, daskarewa, ƙwanƙwasa ko ciyayi. Ƙanshin umami da ƙamshi na truffles suna cika jita-jita tare da kitse, abubuwa masu wadata, ruwan inabi ko kirim, mai da sinadarai masu tsaka tsaki kamar dankali, shinkafa da taliya. Dole ne a tsabtace truffles kafin amfani kuma ana ba da shawarar gogewa ko goge saman maimakon kurkura a ƙarƙashin ruwa saboda danshi zai sa naman gwari ya lalace. Da zarar an tsaftace, Perigord truffles za a iya niƙa su sabo ne a matsayin ƙarewa a kan taliya, gasasshen nama, miya da ƙwai, ko kuma za a iya yanka su a ƙarƙashin fata na kaji ko turkey kuma a dafa su don ba da dandano na ƙasa. Hakanan za'a iya motsa truffles na perigord a cikin miya don ƙarin dandano, ninke cikin man shanu, dafa shi da sukari kuma a daskare shi cikin ice cream ko kuma a zuba cikin mai da zuma. A Faransa, ana zubar da truffles na Perigord a cikin man shanu da gishiri kuma ana amfani da su a kan burodin sabo a matsayin abincin da ba a so ko gefen tasa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa dafa abinci na Perigord truffles zai ƙara daɗin dandano da ƙanshi, kuma ƙaramin yanki na truffle yana da nisa a cikin jita-jita na dafuwa. Perigord truffles suna da kyau tare da dandano irin su tafarnuwa, shallots da albasa, ganye irin su tarragon, Basil da roka, abincin teku irin su scallops, lobster da kifi, nama ciki har da naman sa, turkey, kaji, venison, naman alade da agwagwa, cuku irin su akuya. , parmesan, fontina, chevre da gouda da kayan lambu irin su seleri, dankali da leek. Fresh Perigord truffles za su ci gaba har zuwa mako guda idan an nannade su a cikin tawul na takarda ko zane mai shayar da danshi kuma a adana su a cikin akwati da aka rufe a cikin akwatin sanyaya na firiji. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa truffle ya kamata ya bushe don mafi kyawun inganci da dandano. Idan ana adanawa fiye da kwanaki biyu, maye gurbin tawul ɗin takarda akai-akai don guje wa haɓaka danshi kamar yadda naman gwari zai saki damshi a lokacin ajiya. Hakanan za'a iya nannade perigord truffles a cikin tsare, sanya a cikin jakar daskarewa kuma a daskare har tsawon watanni 1-3.
Bayanin kabilanci/al'adu
Perigord truffles sun ɗauki sunansu daga Perigord, Faransa, yanki mai girma a cikin Dordogne, ɗaya daga cikin manyan sassan ƙasar, wanda aka sani da kyawawan shimfidar wurare, truffles da katanga. A lokacin lokacin hawan kaya, mazaunan Perigord suna gudanar da al'amuran yawon bude ido da suka mayar da hankali kan jirgin ruwan Perigord. Masu ziyara za su iya zagayawa gonakin truffle kuma su koyi game da ta'addanci, yanayin girma da tsarin girbi truffles ta amfani da ƙwararrun karnuka waɗanda za su iya jin warin naman kaza, hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita tun karni na XNUMX. Masu yawon bude ido kuma za su iya ba da shaida jigon tuƙi. ɗanɗano
Baƙar fata na hunturu na Australiya sun bambanta da girma da siffa, dangane da yanayin girma, kuma gabaɗaya matsakaita 2 zuwa 7 santimita a diamita. Ana yin gyare-gyaren truffles da yawa daga duwatsu a cikin ƙasa, suna ƙirƙirar waje mai zagaye, lumpy, lopside. Fuskar truffle ɗin ya bambanta da launi daga baki-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa launin toka-baki kuma yana da nau'in nau'in hatsi, wanda aka rufe da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwararru, kumbura da fissures. Ƙarƙashin saman, naman yana da ƙarfi, spongy, mai yawa, kuma santsi tare da baƙar fata, launin shunayya masu duhu waɗanda fararen jijiyoyi suka yi marmari. Baƙar fata na hunturu na Australiya suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamshi mai ƙamshi wanda aka kwatanta da haɗin tafarnuwa, gandun daji, goro da cakulan. Naman truffle yana ƙunshe da ƙaƙƙarfan, mai daɗi, mai daɗi da ɗanɗano na ƙasa tare da bayanin kula na barkono, namomin kaza, Mint da hazelnut.
Lokaci
I black hunturu truffles Ana samun Aussies a lokacin hunturu na Kudancin Hemisphere, wanda ya yi daidai da lokacin rani na Arewacin Hemisphere.
Gaskiyar halin yanzu
Jirgin ruwan sanyi baƙar fata na Australiya, wanda aka lasafta shi azaman Tuber melanosporum, wani naman kaza ne da ba kasafai ba na dangin Tuberaceae. An ƙirƙiri baƙar fata a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX daga bishiyoyin da aka shafe tare da spores na sanannen baƙar fata na Perigord, tsohuwar nau'in ɗan ƙasan Kudancin Turai. Perigord truffles suna girma ta halitta tsawon dubban shekaru kuma ana samun su a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, galibi kusa da tushen itacen oak da hazel. Baƙar fata na hunturu na Australiya sun kusan kama da ɗanɗano da rubutu zuwa Turai Perigord truffles, tare da ɗanɗanon bambance-bambancen dandano na ta'addanci. Ostiraliya ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na farko a yankin kudanci don noma baƙar fata truffles kuma an zaɓe ta don yanayin sanyi mai sanyi. A halin yanzu ƙasar tana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ake girma cikin sauri don samar da truffles kuma ana girbi baƙar fata na Ostiraliya a lokacin lokacin hunturu, wanda ke cike gibin da ke cikin kasuwar truffle na Turai. An fi fitar da motocin baƙar fata na Ostiraliya zuwa Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Amurka kuma suna ba da truffles ga masu dafa abinci duk shekara. Hakanan akwai ƙaramin kasuwa na cikin gida da ke haɓaka yayin da ƙarin Australiya suka saba da kayan masarufi masu daraja.
Darajar abinci mai gina jiki
Ostiraliya baƙar fata na hunturu truffles shine tushen antioxidants don kare jiki daga lalacewar salon salula kyauta kuma ya ƙunshi bitamin C don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi ta hanyar rage kumburi. Truffles kuma suna ba da fiber don tada narkewa, calcium don kare ƙasusuwa da hakora, da ƙananan adadin bitamin A da K, phosphorus, iron, manganese da magnesium.
Applicazioni
Baƙar fata baƙar fata na Australiya suna da ƙamshi mara kyau, ƙamshi mai ƙarfi kuma suna ba da wadataccen abinci, ƙasa, cike da umami wanda ya dace da shirye-shiryen dafa abinci iri-iri. Ana amfani da truffles a hankali a cikin ɗanyen aikace-aikace ko masu zafi mai sauƙi, yawanci aski, grated, slivered, ko thinly sliced, kuma ɗanɗanon su yana haskakawa a cikin miya na tushen kirim, mai mai, da jita-jita masu tsaka-tsaki kamar shinkafa, taliya, da dankali. Ana iya yanka truffles baƙar fata na hunturu na Australiya a cikin omelettes, pizza, taliya, miya da lobster rolls, a sanya su a cikin burgers, yayyafa su cikin dips da salsas, ko gauraye cikin dankali mai dankali da macaroni da cuku. Hakanan za'a iya yanyanka truffles da bakin ciki kuma a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin fata na kaji ko turkey, dafa shi don ba da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, ko kuma ana iya haɗa su cikin brulee, ice cream, custard, da sauran kayan zaki masu daɗi. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa dafa abinci baƙar fata na hunturu na Australiya zai ƙara ɗanɗanonsu da ƙamshi, kuma ƙaramin yanki na truffle yana tafiya mai nisa a cikin jita-jita. Hakanan za'a iya shigar da truffles baƙar fata na Australiya a cikin mai da zuma, ana amfani da su don ɗanɗano kayan maye, ko niƙaɗa su cikin man shanu da daskararre don ƙarin amfani. Ostiraliya baƙar fata truffles suna da kyau tare da ganyaye irin su tarragon, Basil, faski da oregano, namomin kaza, kayan lambu mai tushe, koren wake, dandano irin su tafarnuwa, shallots da albasa, abincin teku, nama ciki har da naman sa, turkey, kaji, wasa, naman alade da agwagwa. , da cukui kamar akuya, parmesan, fontina, chevre, da gouda. Sabbin baƙar fata na hunturu na Australiya za su kasance har zuwa mako guda lokacin da aka nannade su cikin tawul na takarda ko zane mai shayar da danshi kuma a adana su a cikin akwati da aka rufe a cikin ɗigon faifan firiji. Ya kamata truffle ya bushe don mafi kyawun inganci da dandano. Idan ana adanawa fiye da kwanaki biyu, maye gurbin tawul ɗin takarda akai-akai don guje wa haɓaka danshi kamar yadda naman gwari zai saki damshi a lokacin ajiya.
Bayanin kabilanci/al'adu
Amfani da baƙar fata truffles a cikin gastronomy na Australiya har yanzu sabo ne kuma yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali yayin da ƙarin masu amfani da masu dafa abinci ke ilmantar da manufar truffles a cikin jita-jita na dafa abinci da bayanin ɗanɗano. A cikin 2020, yayin da aka sanya kulle-kulle saboda barkewar cutar sankara, yawancin gonakin truffle a duk faɗin Ostiraliya sun sami ƙaruwa sosai a tallace-tallacen gida.
